COPD Emergency Checklist & Action Plan

 

 

COPD Emergency Checklist

 

 Call 911 or Seek Emergency Care If You Experience:

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Severe shortness of breath unrelieved by medication

Chest pain or tightness

Bluish lips or fingernails (cyanosis)

Confusion, dizziness, or trouble staying awake

Rapid heartbeat or new irregular heartbeat

High fever with chills and increased mucus

No relief after using a rescue inhaler or nebulizer

 

Emergency Supplies to Keep on Hand

 

Rescue inhaler (e.g., Albuterol)

Nebulizer and extra tubing/masks

Oxygen tank and backup supply

List of medications and dosages

Contact numbers (doctor, pharmacy, emergency contacts)

Copy of your COPD action plan

Pulse oximeter

Thermometer

Copies of insurance cards and medical records

 

Green Zone: Daily Management

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Symptoms:

Breathing is normal for you

No cough or mild occasional cough

Clear mucus

Normal activity levels

Actions:

Take maintenance medications as prescribed

Avoid smoke and air pollution

Stay hydrated and eat healthy

Use oxygen if prescribed

Exercise as advised by your doctor

Get flu and pneumonia vaccines

 

Yellow Zone: Flare-Up Warning

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Symptoms:

Increased shortness of breath

More coughing or wheezing

Thicker, yellow/green/bloody mucus

Tiredness or reduced activity

Actions:

Use a quick-relief (rescue) inhaler every 4-6 hours as directed

Start antibiotics or steroids if prescribed for flare-ups

Monitor symptoms and oxygen levels

Contact your healthcare provider

 

Red Zone: Emergency Symptoms

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Symptoms:

Severe difficulty breathing

Cannot speak full sentences

Lips/fingernails turning blue

Disorientation or sleepiness

No relief from medications

Actions:

Call 911 or go to the emergency room-

Use oxygen and a rescue inhaler as instructed

Bring your medication list and this plan with you